openssl_random_pseudo_bytes

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7)

openssl_random_pseudo_bytesGenerate a pseudo-random string of bytes

说明

string openssl_random_pseudo_bytes ( int $length [, bool &$crypto_strong ] )

Generates a string of pseudo-random bytes, with the number of bytes determined by the length parameter.

It also indicates if a cryptographically strong algorithm was used to produce the pseudo-random bytes, and does this via the optional crypto_strong parameter. It's rare for this to be FALSE, but some systems may be broken or old.

参数

length

The length of the desired string of bytes. Must be a positive integer. PHP will try to cast this parameter to a non-null integer to use it.

crypto_strong

If passed into the function, this will hold a boolean value that determines if the algorithm used was "cryptographically strong", e.g., safe for usage with GPG, passwords, etc. TRUE if it did, otherwise FALSE

返回值

Returns the generated string of bytes on success, 或者在失败时返回 FALSE.

范例

Example #1 openssl_random_pseudo_bytes() example

<?php
for ($i = -1$i <= 4$i++) {
    
$bytes openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($i$cstrong);
    
$hex   bin2hex($bytes);

    echo 
"Lengths: Bytes: $i and Hex: " strlen($hex) . PHP_EOL;
    
var_dump($hex);
    
var_dump($cstrong);
    echo 
PHP_EOL;
}
?>

以上例程的输出类似于:

Lengths: Bytes: -1 and Hex: 0
string(0) ""
NULL

Lengths: Bytes: 0 and Hex: 0
string(0) ""
NULL

Lengths: Bytes: 1 and Hex: 2
string(2) "42"
bool(true)

Lengths: Bytes: 2 and Hex: 4
string(4) "dc6e"
bool(true)

Lengths: Bytes: 3 and Hex: 6
string(6) "288591"
bool(true)

Lengths: Bytes: 4 and Hex: 8
string(8) "ab86d144"
bool(true)

参见

  • random_bytes() - Generates cryptographically secure pseudo-random bytes
  • bin2hex() - 函数把包含数据的二进制字符串转换为十六进制值
  • crypt() - 单向字符串散列
  • mt_rand() - 生成更好的随机数
  • uniqid() - 生成一个唯一ID