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Tree table

The tree table supports pagination and click-to-load functionality and is particularly suitable for displaying large amounts of data in a multi-level structure.

Table structures and models

To use a tree table, follow the agreed table structure:

{tip} This table structure and model are fully compatible with model-tree .

CREATE TABLE `demo_categories` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `parent_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `order` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', // order 字段不是必须的，不设置也可以
  `title` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `created_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `updated_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci

The above table structure has three required fields inside parent_id, title, the other fields are not required.

The corresponding model is app/Models/Category.php:

{tip} For ease of reading, the Repository code is no longer shown here.

<?php

namespace App\Models\Demo;

use Dcat\Admin\Traits\ModelTree;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Category extends Model
{
    use ModelTree;

    protected $table = 'demo_categories';
}

The names of the three fields parent_id, order and title in the table structure can also be modified:

<?php

namespace App\Models\Demo;

use Dcat\Admin\Traits\ModelTree;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Category extends Model
{
    use ModelTree;

    protected $table = 'demo_categories';

    protected $titleColumn = 'name';

    protected $orderColumn = 'sort';

    protected $parentColumn = 'pid';
}

If your data table does not require the order field to be sorted, add the following code to the model

<?php

namespace App\Models\Demo;

use Dcat\Admin\Traits\ModelTree;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Category extends Model
{
    use ModelTree;

    protected $table = 'demo_categories';

    // Disable the order field by returning a null value.
    public function getOrderColumn()
    {
        return null;
    }
}

Use

The tree table function can be enabled by calling Grid\Column::tree method, after that, only the data of the top node will be queried by default.

<?php

namespace App\Admin\Controllers\Demo;

use App\Models\Category;
use Dcat\Admin\Grid;
use Dcat\Admin\Controllers\AdminController;

class CategoryController extends AdminController
{
    protected function grid()
    {
        return Grid::make(new Category(), function (Grid $grid) {
            $grid->id('ID')->bold()->sortable();
            $grid->title->tree(); // Enable the tree table feature 
            $grid->order;

            $grid->created_at;
            $grid->updated_at->sortable();

            $grid->filter(function (Grid\Filter $filter) {
                $filter->like('slug');
                $filter->like('name');
                $filter->like('http_path');
            });
        });
    }
}

The above code executes sql as follows (by default, only data with parent = 0 is queried):

select count(*) as aggregate from `demo_categories` where `parent_id` = 0

select * from `demo_categories` where `parent_id` = 0 order by `order` asc, `id` asc limit 20 offset 0

Grid\Column::tree Method parameters

// Disable paging and load all next level nodes at once.
$grid->title->tree(true);

// No need to sort the order field, pass false for the second argument
$grid->title->tree(false, false);

orderable排序

The orderable sorting function relies on the spatie/eloquent-sortable component, which requires modifying the model:

use Spatie\EloquentSortable\Sortable;

class Category extends Model implements Sortable
{
    use ModelTree;

    // Set the sort field, default order
    protected $orderColumn = 'sort';
}

Here's how to use Example

class CategoryController extends AdminController
{
    protected function grid()
    {
        return Grid::make(new Category(), function (Grid $grid) {
            $grid->id('ID')->bold()->sortable();
            $grid->title->tree(); // Enable the tree table feature 
            $grid->order->orderable(); // Enable sorting function

            ...;
        });
    }
}

About Data Search

If the search function is used in the tree table (Grid::filter, Grid\Column::filter, Grid::quickSearch), it cancels the operation of searching only the top-level data in order to allow the user to search for the desired data.

{tip} Using search functions such as query filters, column filters, quick-search all cancel the operation of searching only the top-level data. with the exception of features such as filter and scope query scope.

For example, the following code enables quick search

class CategoryController extends AdminController
{
    protected function grid()
    {
        return Grid::make(new Category(), function (Grid $grid) {
            $grid->id('ID')->bold()->sortable();
            $grid->title->tree(); // Enable the tree table feature 
            $grid->order->orderable(); // Enable sorting function

            $grid->quickSearch(['id', 'title']);
            ...;
        });
    }
}

and the user uses a quick search in the browser, then sql is generated as follows

select count(*) as aggregate from `demo_categories` where `id` like "%xxx%" or `title` like "%xxx%"

select * from `demo_categories` where `id` like "%xxx%" or `title` like "%xxx%" order by `order` asc, `id` asc limit 20 offset 0

Difference from model tree function

The model-tree can also be used to display multi-level structured data, and support drag-and-drop data hierarchy, sorting, and other operations, but does not support paging and click to load the function, can only load all the data at once. Therefore, model-tree is not suitable for displaying data with large amounts of data.

The tree table supports pagination and click to load, suitable for displaying large amounts of data multi-level structured data, but does not support the use of drag and drop to achieve the data hierarchy, sorting operations.